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NSW Pattern Book Large Lot Apartments 03: A Courtyard Building for a Whole Block

Andrew Burges Architects drew a courtyard building of 58 to 140 apartments. The land it needs, the approval path, the licence cost and what rules a site out.

NSW Pattern Book Large Lot Apartments 03: A Courtyard Building for a Whole Block
Shea Cullen, Registered Architect at Good ArchitectShea CullenNSW Registered Architect 9748 · Updated 27 September 2026

The design with the largest minimum lot in the book, so the land is the first thing to settle.

Large Lot Apartments 03 is a mid rise design in the NSW Housing Pattern Book by Sydney practice Andrew Burges Architects, who won the design competition for it. Government Architect NSW approved it in November 2025. The published range is 58 to 140 apartments across four to six storeys.

The plan is a square doughnut. Four corner apartments hold the corners, rows of one and two storey apartments run between them like terraces, and a landscaped courtyard sits in the middle. Ground floor homes open onto the street; everything above is reached from wide walkways over the courtyard. Because circulation faces inward, every apartment gets a second orientation and all of them cross ventilate. There is no double loaded corridor and no single aspect apartment facing a boundary. Two character schemes are drawn for it, brickwork or rendered masonry, each offered in terracotta, sage and neutral.

Comparison sheet of the two character schemes, brickwork with painted fibre cement and rendered masonry with painted fibre cement, each shown in terracotta, sage and neutral across brick, board, glass brick, concrete, aluminium panel, balustrade, mesh, porcelain tile and paver
The two character schemes in all three colour ways, set out across every external material.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

The land it needs

The standards set a minimum lot of 67 metres wide and 3,551 square metres, measured at the front of the building line. The drawings show that as a 67 by 53 metre rectangle, and the published range runs to 127.5 metres wide and 6,566 square metres.

In most of NSW a 67 metre frontage means three or four adjoining titles bought together, so the land has to be assembled before design starts. The building grows on a 5.3 metre grid by adding terrace modules, which covers frontages up to 99 metres, then doubles into two buildings with a link between them.

Setbacks are 3.5 metres to the front and rear streets, 1.5 metres to a tertiary street or boundary, and 9 metres down one side for the through site link. Front and rear streets means the pattern wants a site running between two roads. Four of the seven official lot conditions show the range.

Official lot condition drawing for a 67 by 53 metre site of 3,551 square metres, with the 3.5 metre street setbacks, the 1.5 metre boundary setback, the 9 metre through site link, four corner apartments, the terrace rows between them and the central courtyard
The base pattern on the smallest lot the standards allow: 67 by 53 metres, 3,551 m². The sheet notes 6 units per core grouping, which is a per core figure and not a building total.

Official lot condition drawing for a 99 by 53 metre site of 5,247 square metres, the widest single building version, with longer terrace rows and a second stair on each side
The widest single building condition: 99 by 53 metres, 5,247 m², with longer terrace rows and a second stair each side.

Official lot condition drawing for a 67 by 63 metre site of 4,221 square metres, the same frontage on a deeper lot, giving a larger central courtyard
The same frontage on a deeper lot: 67 by 63 metres, 4,221 m². The extra depth goes to the courtyard.

Official lot condition drawing for a site 128 to 134 metres wide by 53 metres deep, carrying two complete buildings either side of a 12 or 18 metre through site link, each with its own courtyard
Past 99 metres the pattern doubles: 128 to 134 by 53 metres, 6,784 m² at 128 metres wide and 7,102 m² at 134, carrying two complete buildings either side of a 12 or 18 metre link.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

The sheets allow a maximum fall of 500 millimetres north to south and 2,000 millimetres east to west. No address screen measures that, so read the fall off a current survey. Our guide to finding out if your site is too steep covers the check.

Sloping site sheet for a fall from north to south, showing the 500 millimetre maximum gradient, floor levels stepping from 0 to minus 600, the basement ramp moved to the low side and two lobby sections
A fall from north to south: the sheet allows 500 millimetres, with floor levels stepping to minus 600 and the plan mirrored so the basement ramp lands on the low side.

Sloping site sheet for a fall from east to west, showing the 2,000 millimetre maximum gradient, floor levels stepping from 0 to minus 2,100, the basement ramp on the low side and two lobby sections
A fall from east to west: the sheet allows 2,000 millimetres, with floor levels stepping to minus 2,100 and the ramp again on the low side.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

What you get

The base pattern on the smallest lot delivers 58 apartments: 12 one bedroom, 24 two bedroom, 18 three bedroom and 4 four bedroom. Internal areas run from 48.9 square metres for a one bedroom to 143.7 for a four bedroom corner apartment. Every home has a balcony and 2.7 metre ceilings in habitable rooms, and all are rated beyond the minimum against the ABCB Livable Housing Design Standard. Net saleable area holds at 93 to 94 per cent of gross floor area across the range, which is high for an apartment building. Our guide to calculating apartment yield shows how to test that. The official plan sequence runs from the basement to the roof and covers both parking options and both level 4 schemes.

Basement plan showing the car park, the ramp, deep soil zones, bike parking, storage cages, motorbike spaces, lifts, fire pump and tank rooms, water tanks and sewer pumps
Basement: 57 car spaces, of which 6 are accessible and 6 take electric vehicle charging, plus 9 motorbike spaces, 48 bike spaces and 29 storage cages.

Ground floor plan for the basement parking option, with two three bedroom and two four bedroom corner apartments, two one bedroom apartments and twelve two bedroom terrace apartments around a courtyard at ground level, plus waste rooms, lifts and the through site link
Ground floor with basement parking: 18 apartments on this level, around a courtyard at ground level with 126.87 m² of deep soil and 425.12 m² of communal open space.

Ground floor plan for the on grade parking option, with twelve studios and two three bedroom corner apartments, fifteen car spaces with electric vehicle charging, a turning bay, waste and storage rooms, fire tank and pump rooms and the through site link
Ground floor with on grade parking: 15 car spaces, 13 of them with electric vehicle charging, studios along the street where the terraces were, and the courtyard lifted to level 1.

Level 1 plan for the basement parking version, with four new three bedroom corner apartments and the upper levels of the ground floor terrace and four bedroom apartments, reached from access balconies over the courtyard
Level 1: 4 new three bedroom corner apartments on this level, over the upper levels of the ground floor terraces.

Level 2 plan with four three bedroom corner apartments, two four bedroom apartments, two one bedroom apartments and twelve two bedroom terrace apartments, served by access balconies, lifts and stairs around the open courtyard
Level 2: 20 apartments on this level, the largest floor plate in the 58 apartment base pattern.

Level 3 plan with four new three bedroom corner apartments over the upper levels of the level 2 terrace and four bedroom apartments
Level 3: 4 new three bedroom corner apartments on this level, over the upper levels of the level 2 terraces.

Level 4 plan for the five storey scheme, with four three bedroom corner apartments, eight one bedroom apartments and two communal open space areas facing the courtyard void
Level 4 in the five storey scheme: 12 apartments on this level plus two communal open space areas.

Level 4 plan for the six storey scheme, a full residential floor of four three bedroom corner apartments, eight one bedroom apartments and eight two bedroom terrace apartments around the courtyard void
Level 4 in the six storey scheme: a full residential floor of 20 apartments on this level, in place of the communal level.

Level 5 plan for the six storey scheme, with four three bedroom corner apartments, the upper levels of the level 4 terrace apartments and two communal open space areas
Level 5, in the six storey scheme only: 4 corner apartments on this level, the upper levels of the level 4 terraces, and two communal open space areas.

Roof plan showing photovoltaic arrays, condenser and hot water plant, satellite dishes, lift overruns, basement exhaust louvres, the open courtyard void and the boundary setbacks
Roof: photovoltaic arrays, condenser and hot water plant, lift overruns and the open courtyard void.

Apartment mix sheet colouring the ground floor and levels 1 to 4 by apartment type, with a table counting twelve one bedroom, twenty four two bedroom, eighteen three bedroom and four four bedroom apartments, fifty eight in total
The mix level by level. The base pattern totals 58 apartments: 12 one bedroom, 24 two bedroom, 18 three bedroom and 4 four bedroom.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

Two features shape the site rather than the building. The 9 metre through site link is fixed at every lot size and carries pedestrians, services and the weekly waste collection by heavy rigid vehicle; on a mid block site it has to be secured through an approved masterplan so the route continues onto the neighbouring land, so raise it before settlement. Parking then changes the land you need. A basement sits under a 66.75 metre wide site and keeps the courtyard at ground level, while on grade parking needs 72.25 metres, lifts the courtyard to level 1 and puts studios where the ground floor terraces were.

Parking adaptation sheet comparing the on grade option on a 72.25 by 52.65 metre site with the basement option on a 66.75 by 52.65 metre site, with sections showing the 22 metre and 17.5 metre height lines and the communal open space at roof or level 4
The two parking options compared. On grade needs 72.25 by 52.65 metres, 3,805 m², and lifts the courtyard; the basement fits 66.75 by 52.65 metres, 3,514 m², and keeps it on the ground.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

How the approval works

The mid rise patterns are not complying development. This is a development application with a reduced assessment: no design review panel and no reassessment against the Apartment Design Guide, because the Government Architect has already endorsed the design. You still need survey, geotechnical, traffic, waste, stormwater, landscape and acoustic work, plus BASIX and NatHERS, so the sequence in our guide to apartments on the Central Coast still applies. No day count has been published for this path, so treat the saving as scope removed, not a promised timeframe.

The pattern only applies in low and mid rise housing areas under section 163 of the Housing SEPP, and in transport oriented development areas under Chapter 5, where a residential flat building is permitted with consent. Storey count follows the transport band: six storeys within 400 metres of a station and five from 400 to 800 metres, to a maximum height of 22 metres from existing ground level, with a further 2.26 metres above that for lift overruns and plant. Where the pattern applies, its own standards prevail over inconsistent local controls.

The design verification statement has to be signed by an architect on the NSW Register of Architects, and because this is a Class 2 building the Design and Building Practitioners Act obligations run through documentation and construction too.

What it costs

The licence has a regular price of $25,000 per lot. When we checked the official shop on 8 August 2026 it showed $2,500, badged as subsidised for the first six months, with the pattern available to buy, so confirm the price before budgeting. It buys the drawings in PDF and 2D DWG, technical guidance, the design verification statement template, the landscape guide and the adaptation sheets, and a pattern identification number for your application. Those drawings are an indicative design for planning approval, not construction documents, so the real budget covers adapting the pattern to your block, the consultant team, documentation and registered practitioners.

Our NSW Pattern Book Feasibility study is a fixed fee of $5,500 and tests a site against all seventeen designs in the book, then reports which ones it can carry. It covers the desktop research (zoning and whether the low and mid rise housing policy reaches the block, lot width, depth and area against each design's minimums, frontage rules and hazard layers), the survey contours against each pattern's own slope limit, then a site plan with setbacks and buildable area plus rough floor plans for the design that suits the block best. It does not include the development application, which is quoted separately once the site is settled. The work is done by Shea Cullen, NSW Registered Architect 9748, registered for Class 2 work under the Design and Building Practitioners Act, which is the registration this pattern needs. Start with a free site assessment.

What rules a site out

The path closes on bush fire prone land, including at the lowest rating of BAL 12.5, and on excluded flood prone land, so check flood risk and bushfire risk first. Heritage items and conservation areas are out, along with landslip risk land, coastal hazard land, foreshore land and unsewered land, and battle axe lots are excluded from the irregular lot adaptations. A registered easement over the building area will usually rule it out, and across several amalgamated titles one is more likely, so check the sewer main and every other title restriction against the footprint.

Two constraints reduce more schemes than that list does. Overshadowing is the first: neighbours keep at least three hours of sun to half their private open space between 9am and 3pm on 21 June, evidenced with shadow diagrams, and on a site north of existing homes meeting it reduces the yield. Orientation is the second. The pattern's own study rates 13 rotations, and only due north, due east and due west come out optimal, at 93, 89 and 96 per cent solar access. A due south frontage is not offered.

Orientation study showing thirteen rotations of the building from due east through due north to due west, each with its solar access percentage between 8am and 4pm and a rating of optimal, good or limited
The orientation study rates 13 rotations between 8am and 4pm. Due west scores 96 per cent, due north 93 and due east 89, all marked optimal; every rotation between them falls to 63 to 79 per cent.

Drawings by Andrew Burges Architects for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

Check the design against your own block

An address screen answers the width, area and orientation questions in a minute. It is a filter, not a planning assessment, and it does not look at slope, easements, hazards or vehicle access.

Screen your address against every pattern book design on Dudils

Every official drawing for this design, including the seven lot conditions, both parking options and a floor plan for each level, sits on the Dudils page for Pattern Book Large Lot Apartments 03.

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