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NSW Pattern Book Manor Homes 01: Four Homes in One Building

Studio Johnston's manor house holds four apartments on one lot. The block it needs, the approval path, the cost, and the Class 2 obligations that come with it.

NSW Pattern Book Manor Homes 01: Four Homes in One Building
Shea Cullen, Registered Architect at Good ArchitectShea CullenNSW Registered Architect 9748 · Updated 27 September 2026

Four apartments stacked two by two inside a building the size of a large house, with a 10 day approval pathway and the Class 2 obligations of an apartment building.

Manor Homes 01 is a low rise design in the NSW Housing Pattern Book, drawn by Sydney practice Studio Johnston for the NSW Government. It is a manor house: four apartments in one two storey building, two on the ground floor and two above, proportioned to read from the street as a large house rather than a block of flats.

A recessed entry leads to a central lobby and stair with one apartment either side on each level, so every apartment has windows on three sides and the daylight and cross ventilation of a detached house. The lower apartments open onto private gardens; the upper two sit under a raked skillion ceiling with a deep balcony.

Will it fit your block

There are two versions and your location decides which applies. Inside a low and mid rise (LMR) housing area the compact version needs a lot at least 15 metres wide and 625 square metres. Everywhere else in NSW the standard version needs 18 metres and 840 square metres, and the lot must also meet your council's own minimum lot size for this development type. Width is measured at the front building line.

The building is the same either way, 26.1 metres deep and 11.35 metres wide. Only the land around it changes: the compact pattern sits on a 15 by 41.6 metre lot with a 9.5 metre front setback holding two car spaces, the standard pattern on an 18 by 46.55 metre lot with a 5 metre front setback, a side driveway and four spaces in the rear setback.

Those minimums are for four 2 bedroom apartments. Three bedroom apartments lengthen the building, so four of them need 15 by 47 metres in an LMR housing area or 18 by 51.95 metres elsewhere. Mid block, corner and rear lane lots are all drawn; a battle axe lot has no frontage, so the pattern cannot go on one. One inconsistency for your certifier: the rear lane examples outside LMR housing areas are drawn on lots of 15 and 16.5 metres at 665 and 730 square metres, below the standard those areas otherwise carry.

The official sheets draw seventeen siting examples in all. These five cover the range.

Site plan for sites outside LMR housing areas showing the same building on an 18 by 46.55 metre lot, with a 5 metre front setback, a driveway down one side and a four space car park in the 15.45 metre rear setback
Base site plan outside an LMR housing area. Site area 840 m² minimum, on a lot 18 by 46.55 metres, with a side driveway and four spaces at the rear. The whole building is 4 apartments.

Official siting sheet for a corner lot with an east frontage in an LMR housing area, at least 16.5 metres wide, with the driveway taken off the secondary street and held 3 metres back from it
Corner lot with an east frontage inside an LMR housing area, at least 16.5 m wide. Site area 685 m² minimum. The driveway moves to the secondary street and holds a 3 m setback to it. The whole building is 4 apartments.

Official siting sheet for a mid block lot with a south frontage and rear lane access outside an LMR housing area, at least 15 metres wide, with car access taken from the lane instead of the street
Mid block lot with a south frontage and rear lane access, outside an LMR housing area, at least 15 m wide. Site area 665 m² minimum, which is the inconsistency above: it sits under the 840 m² those areas otherwise carry. The whole building is 4 apartments.

Official siting sheet for a combined lot in a multi row development outside an LMR housing area, at least 31.5 metres wide, drawn with two complete buildings side by side sharing combined parking and driveway access
Combined lot in a multi row development outside an LMR housing area, at least 31.5 m wide. Site area 1,465 m² minimum. Two complete buildings side by side, 8 apartments in total, 4 in each.

Drawings by Studio Johnston for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

What you get

Four homes, two on each floor. The 2 bedroom apartment is 82.83 square metres with two bathrooms and a separate laundry; the 3 bedroom apartment is 99.46 square metres with a study. Five published combinations set the mix, and because the apartment above must match the one below, you choose in vertical pairs. Every apartment meets the ABCB Livable Housing Design Standard, and the ground floor pair can be built to the gold level, which suits someone ageing in place.

Ground floor plan of the base pattern showing two mirrored 82.83 square metre 2 bedroom apartments either side of the central lobby and stair, each with living, dining and kitchen, a laundry, two bathrooms and a private open space of 5.4 by 3.2 metres
Ground floor of the base pattern. Two garden apartments of 82.83 m² either side of the central lobby and stair, each opening to a private open space about 5.4 by 3.2 m.

First floor plan of the base pattern showing the two upper 82.83 square metre 2 bedroom apartments reached from the central stair, each with two bathrooms and a deep covered balcony under the raked ceiling
First floor of the base pattern. The two upper apartments repeat the plan below them, with a deep covered balcony in place of the garden.

Roof plan of the base pattern showing the single skillion roof falling 12 degrees, the raised lobby roof falling 15 degrees, the photovoltaic panel zone, four skylights over the internal bathrooms, the roof access panel and the gutters
Roof of the base pattern. One skillion falling 12 degrees with the lobby roof at 15 degrees, a marked solar panel zone, four skylights over the internal bathrooms and a roof access panel.

Brick carries the design, from the front fence through to the garden walls, with charcoal fibre cement hoods over the windows, a corrugated steel roof, concrete balcony profiles and dark powdercoated frames. Two palettes are published and you choose one.

Render of the design in material palette 01, the whole building in cream Simmental Silver brick with dark Monument metal window frames, a concrete balcony profile, steel rod balustrades and a cream brick front fence
Palette 01, cream. Simmental Silver brick throughout, set against dark metal frames, steel rod balustrades and off form concrete.

Render of the design in material palette 02, the main brick mass in cream Simmental Silver brick with the entry wing, base and front fence in Gertrudis Brown brick, dark metal frames and a red front door
Palette 02, cream and brown. The same cream brick, with Gertrudis Brown brick to the entry wing, the base and the front fence.

Drawings by Studio Johnston for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

The Class 2 question, and why we ask it first

A manor house stacks four homes in one building, so under the National Construction Code it is a Class 2 building. A townhouse or terrace, where each home sits on its own ground with nothing above or below, is Class 1a.

Class 2 carries the rules NSW brought in after the apartment defects of the last decade: registered design and building practitioners, regulated designs declared before construction starts, fire and acoustic separation between homes, and compulsory insurance. Class 1a carries none of it, and the obligations return every time a Class 2 building is altered, so a bathroom renovation here is a heavier job on paper than in a townhouse. Expect a higher build cost, a longer documentation program and fewer builders willing to quote. Our guide to complying with the Class 2 regulations sets out the scheme.

So compare this pattern against the townhouse and terrace designs in the same book first. Several fit a 15 metre frontage, and if townhouses suit the site you give up a dwelling or two for a simpler building to deliver, insure and change. There are still good reasons to build the manor house: four homes on one suburban lot, every home on a single level, and small dwellings where three large ones would not serve the market. If that is your site, Good Architect is registered for Class 2 work under the Design and Building Practitioners Act, which is the registration this pattern needs.

Approval and what it costs

Because the Government Architect has already reviewed the design, a proposal that keeps to the pattern can be lodged as a complying development certificate under the Pattern Book Development Code in the Codes SEPP. The NSW Government has said one is assessed in 10 days, against 20 days for ordinary residential complying development. That is the assessment period the policy sets, not a promise about how long your project takes. The application needs a design verification statement from an architect on the NSW Register of Architects or an accredited designer, and no option can be modified beyond the published design. On land excluded from complying development, the pattern goes through a development application instead.

The licence was listed at $1,000 for one lot and one building when we checked the official shop on 8 August 2026, badged as subsidised for the first six months, so confirm the price before relying on it. The pack holds the drawings in PDF and 2D DWG, a BASIX information sheet, the design verification statement template and the landscape guide, with separate drawing sets for low and mid rise housing areas and for the rest of NSW, the adaptation sheets, and a pattern registration number for the application. Those drawings are an indicative design, not construction documents, so the real budget also covers documentation, engineering, BASIX and NatHERS, survey, landscape, stormwater and Class 2 registered practitioners.

Test the block before you buy the land or the licence. Our NSW Pattern Book Feasibility study is a fixed $5,500 and runs your site against all seventeen designs in the book to report which ones it can carry: zoning and whether the low and mid rise housing policy reaches the block, lot width, depth and area against each design's minimums, frontage rules and hazard layers, then the survey contours against each pattern's own slope limit, and finally a site plan with setbacks and buildable area plus rough floor plans for the design that suits your block best. It does not include the development application, which we quote separately once the site is known. The work is by Shea Cullen, NSW Registered Architect 9748, registered for Class 2 work under the Design and Building Practitioners Act, which is the registration this pattern needs.

What rules a site out

The path is closed on bush fire prone land, including at the lowest rating of BAL 12.5, and on excluded flood prone land. Heritage items and conservation areas are out, along with landslip risk land, coastal hazard land, foreshore land and unsewered land. A registered easement across the building area will usually rule it out.

Slope needs a survey, and the documents give two answers. The development standards page allows internal adjustment of 2.5 metres front to back and 2.1 metres side to side, while the overview page and the slope adaptation sheet show a larger fall across the whole site, around 4 metres along and 3.3 metres across. The larger figures take in the driveway and car park, not the building, so work to the smaller pair unless your designer can demonstrate otherwise. Our guide to finding out if your site is too steep covers the check. Test shadows early too, because the application has to show the neighbours keep reasonable solar access.

Slope adaptation sheet showing a side to side section with a 3.3 metre fall across the site, a front to back section with a 4.06 metre fall, and a reference plan noting the lobby stair, the stairs inside each apartment and that car parking must not exceed a grade of 1 in 20
The slope adaptation sheet, dimensioned to 4.06 m along the site and 3.3 m across it. Those larger figures take in the driveway and the car park, and parking cannot exceed a grade of 1 in 20.

Drawings by Studio Johnston for the NSW Housing Pattern Book. © State of New South Wales (Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure).

Check the design against your own block

An address screen tells you quickly whether your lot has the width, area and orientation this pattern needs. It is a filter, not a planning assessment, and it does not look at slope.

Screen your address against every pattern book design on Dudils

Every official drawing for this design, including the site plans for both versions and a floor plan for each level, sits on the Dudils page for Pattern Book Manor Homes 01.

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We take on a small number of projects at a time, so you get Shea, not a junior. There is usually room to start something new.

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